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Cleanings & Prevention | Dental Exams & Cleanings
Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed
by your dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up
exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the following:
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Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs):
Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone
loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
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Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck,
lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of
oral cancer.
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Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and
bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
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Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces
will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
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Examination of existing restorations: Check
current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually
performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment
will include a dental exam and the following:
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Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is
hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some
time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus
forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed
with special dental instruments.
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Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost
invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing
colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The
bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums.
This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
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Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque
that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and
scaling.
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