| 
Full
Dental Library > Periodontal Disease
|
|
Periodontal Disease
The word periodontal means “around the
tooth”. Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the
bone that support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food
debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it
turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are
not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal
disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
|
|
Four out of five people have periodontal
disease and don’t know it! Most people are not
aware of it because the disease is usually painless
in the early stages.
Not only is it the number one reason for
tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link
between periodontal disease and other diseases such
as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers
are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated
with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases
and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal
disease.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and
regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing
periodontal disease.
|
Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:
-
Bleeding gums – Gums should never
bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
-
Loose teeth – Also caused by bone
loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support
the tooth to the bone).
-
New spacing between teeth – Caused
by bone loss.
-
Persistent bad breath – Caused by
bacteria in the mouth.
-
Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign
that there is an infection present.
-
Receding gums – Loss of gum around
a tooth.
-
Red and puffy gums – Gums should never
be red or swollen.
-
Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque,
calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.
|
